Puffy Spezial
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Some OpenBSD Tipps and Trick. But you better check the Blogs directly … this may also works on other platforms
PF Rule Expander
# ipv4
echo "pass log inet proto tcp from any to self port 22" |pfctl -nvf - |sort
# ipv6
echo "pass log inet proto tcp from any to self port 22" |pfctl -nvf - |sort
# dualstack
echo "pass log proto tcp from any to self port 22" |pfctl -nvf - |sort
remove File based on Inode
you have files with strange name which you can’t delete. try this.
ls -il -> grab nr
mynr=xxx
find . -inum $mynr -exec ls -i {} \;
find . -inum $mynr -exec rm -i {} \;
boot from usb stick
if you attach your usb stick, you will get an additional drive, here hd1+. you can boot from this stick and do a fresh install, upgrade, autoinstall as you want :)
Using drive 0, partition 3.
Loading......
probing: pc0 com0 com1 mem[638K 1918M a20=on]
disk: hd0+ hd1+
>> OpenBSD/amd64 BOOT 3.33
boot> boot hd1d:/bsd.rd
Backup File
simple backup a file with shell expanding
doas cp /etc/hosts{,.bak}
Test SSH Config and Failback
need to test a config and failback if you locked out yourself ? -> you’ve got two minutes to reattach tmux and stop the command or your sshd_config will fail back :)
cd /etc/ssh
cp sshd_config{,.bak}
update your sshd_config with your dirty hack
tmux
rcctl restart sshd && sleep 120 && mv sshd_config{.bak,} && rcctl restart sshd
Count Open File Descriptors for Process ID
# fstat -np 43704 |echo $(($(wc -l)-1))
204
8 Port USB/Serial Box, how to activate Port 5-8
cd /dev; ./MAKEDEV ttyU4 ttyU5 ttyU6 ttyU7
OpenBSD Crontab
@reboot
Run once, at startup
@yearly Every January 1 (0 0 1 1 *)
@monthly Run the first day of every month (0 0 1 * *)
@weekly Run every Sunday (0 0 * * 0)
@daily Run every (0 0 * * *)
@hourly Every hour (0 * * * *)
ASCII to binary
$ echo ASCII to binary | xxd -b -c1 | cut -d\ -f2
01000001
01010011
01000011
...
OpenBSD hier — layout of filesystems
Default Mail Forwarder
echo gott@world.net > $HOME/.forward
is your host ready for virtualization ?
dmesg | egrep ‘(VMX/EPT|SVM/RVI)’
Firmware for APU
or local mirror
sha256: 53b906dbf9f592d6c9af204636061b54e148816d70ae512da1a507096b90594c